标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
高中英语语法归纳,
The children went in two by two.孩子们两个两个地进来了
The old man made a living by selling newspapers.这冬老人以卖报为生
www.deyou8.com
2. up to
up to直到……，至多......
be up to＝be busy doing忙于
it’s up to sb.todo sth 由某人负责做某事
be up to =be fit for胜任（常用否定句和疑问句）
Up to four people can live in the room. 这间房里最多能住四个人。
What are you up to？你在忙什么？
It's up to us to help those in need.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人
What are these naughty boys up to?这些淘气的孩子们在干什么？
It's up to me to get the four of us moving.由我来负责我们四个人的行动
[常用短语]
up to now 直到现在
up-to-date 现代的；包含最新信息的
3. measure vt.＆Vi.＆n.
(1)vt. measure the distance (the length)测量距离（长度）
measure sb for a new suit为某人量尺寸做衣服
measure ones ability估计／衡量某人的能力
www.deyou8.com
（2)vi．度量
（3）n. to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
The dress designer measured her customers before making new clothes.
服装设计师在为其顾客做衣服之前先为顾客量尺寸。
Let me make clothes to your own measure. 让我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧！
The police measured the speed at which the car was traveling.警察测量出该汽车行驶的速度，
The room measures five meters across．房间宽5米
一How long is this rope？一I don't know，I must measure it.
“这根绳子有多长？”“我不知道，我得量一量．”
My mother is measuring me for clothes. 我妈妈在给我量尺寸做衣服
His eyes measured the newcomer from top to bottom. 他的眼睛上下打量着新来的人。
We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one.
我们必须采取措施逐个解决这些问题。
They took strong measures against reckless drivers. 他们对于鲁莽的驾驶员采取强硬措施。
[常用短语]
for good measure另外；外加
www.deyou8.com
short measure分量不足
measure one's length全身跌倒躺在地上
take someone's measure/get the measure of someone估量某人（的品格，能力等）
to one's measure按某人的尺寸
take measure采取措施
4. all
(1) adj.所有的，全部的，整个的
I have lived here all my life.我在这里度过了一生
(2) pron．全部，一切
All the children are busy.所有的孩子都很忙一
So all she could do was to go back home.她所能做的一切就是回家去。
［注意］
(1)all既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但如果它所修饰的名词前没有其他的“限定词”（如定冠词、物主代词等），一般不用all of.
(2)all在句子中要放在冠词、物主代词和其他“限定词”之前
(3)a11后面可以接一个定语从句，但定语从句的引导词只能用that，不能用what此时all可能有两个含义：一个相当于everything，一个相当于the only thing( s)
(4)对all构成的否定是部分否定，意思是“并不是全部……”，要构成完全否定的意思，需用‘`none
www.deyou8.com
[常用短语］
all day long整天
all night long整夜
all over 全身，到处
all the afternoon 整个下午
after all毕竟，终究
all kinds of各种各样的
all one's life某人一生，终身
all over the country (world）全国（世界）
in all总共，总计
not all（用作主语时表示部分否定）并非全部
5. position n．位置；状况，职位；姿态；（社会）地位，身份；形势，状况，处境；意见，主张；见解；立场
fix a ship's position in the sea测定船在海上的方位
take a position as a typistt担任打字员职务
a high position in society很高的社会地位
in a favourable/position处于有利的位置
a lying position躺姿
www.deyou8.com
one’s position on the prontem某人对这个问题的看法
in a position to ( do sth.）能够（做某事）
in/out of position在／不在适当的位置
Please explain the house's position on the hill.请说明那座房子在山坡上的具体位置
She lay in a comfortable position.她以舒适的姿势躺着
He is a person of position.他是一个有地位（身份）的人
We are in a difficult position.我们现在的处境困难
6. although和while
although和while都是连词，都可引导让步状语从句，但在用法上有很大区别。
although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though，所引导的句子通常置于句首.
Although it was only four o'clock，the lights were already on. 尽管才四点，灯却已经亮了
Although he is still young his hair is grey. 虽然他还很年轻，但头发已经灰白一双
while意为“然而，但是”，用作并列连词，表示前后的对比，所引导的句子不能置于句首
Jack likes football，while his brother likes basketball.. 杰克喜欢足球，而他的弟弟却喜欢蓝球.
[注意] while也可用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但是”，可和although换用
While/Although we don't agree，we continue to be friends.
尽管我们意见不同，但我们还是朋友
While/Although it was so cold，he went out without an overeoat.虽然天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了．
7. unfortunate adj.不幸的 adv．不幸地，不幸运地
www.deyou8.com
I would like to apologize for this unfortunate mistake. 我谨就此令人遗憾的错误致歉。
She was unfortunate to miss the last train. 她不幸错过了最后一班列车
Unfortunately，he didn't pass the exam. 不幸的是，他没有通过考试．
8. share v.＆n
(1)v. ＂分享，分担，分配”，常用句式：share sth. with sb
Would you share your newspaper with me'? 我们一起看报纸好吗？
Why didn't we share the expenses among us? 我们为何不一起分担费用呢？
I share a flat with four other people. 我和其他4人共用一个公寓
Let's share the pizza beticeen the two of us. 我们俩来分享这个比萨饼吧
His property was shared equally among his children. 他的财产被他的子女平分了.
(2) n. 一份，份额
I've not got my share of the cake yet. 我还没分得我的那份蛋糕．
9. mean v.
（l）mean做动词，意思是“意味着…；有……的意思”，后常接名词或v.ing形式作宾语
What do you mean by saying so? 你这么说是什么意思？
What he said meant hiring some more workers. 他的意思是再雇一些工人
What does the word mean in this context？ 在这个上下文中，这个单词表示什么意思？
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这班火车意味着还要等上一个小时
(2) mean 还可作“打算，意欲”讲，但其后需接动词不定式
www.deyou8.com
1 don't mean to say that you are wrong. 我并没有打算说你做得不对
1 meant to wait for you. But someone dragged me upstairs.
我本想等你，但有人把我拽到楼上去了。
lie meant no harm．他没有恶意。
Do you mean to go there without money? 你打算身无分文地去吗？
She said I ignored her，but 1 didn't mean to. 她说我忽视了她，但我并没有这个意思.
〔拓展〕means n.（单复数相同）方法，手段
〔常用短语〕by all means当然可以；by any mean、无论如何；by no mean、决不；by means of凭借，用
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] 下一页
