标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
高中英语语法归纳,
"That .lack has gone abroad makes us all surprised.
杰克出国去了使我们都很惊讶
Who is Abraham Lincoln？林肯是谁？
Who are talking with each other？谁在相互讨论？
(3)以并列结构作主语的主谓一致
① and及both... and...
a. 一般来说，两个单数主语用and连接起来，表示两个不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念，谓语动词必须用单数
A smile and handshake show welcome．微笑和握手表示欢迎
The poet and writer has produced many works.这个诗人兼作家写出很多作品、
b．并列主语由or, either.. . or. . . , neither... nor. . . , not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词常与邻近的主语保持人称、数的一致
Either the teacher or the students are to blame. 或者是老师，或者是学生要受到责备
Not only the students but also their teacher doesn't know about it．
不仅仅是学生，还有他们的老师都对此一无所知＿
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Neither you nor I am fit for the work.
你和我都不适合干这个工作－
Are neither you nor I fit for the work?
你和我都不适合干这个工作吗？
(4)假性主语的主谓一致
with,together with（连同），along with（和•••••一起），as wellas（也），like（诸如），such as（诸如），as much as, no less than（和••••一样），rather than（而不是），including, besides, but,except, in addition以除……之外）等短语后的主语称为假性主语，谓语动词仍然根据原主语而定，不跟假性主语一致。
The boy with his dog is here.
这个男孩在这儿，还有他的狗
No one but your parents was there then.
那时，除了你的父母没有别人在那里
Tom，together with Mary and Alice，is going to swim this afternoon.
汤姆今天下午要和玛丽及艾丽丝去游泳
The teacher，including his students，is going to see Professor Smith.
那位老师和他的学生们将去看望史密斯教授、
(5)由there , here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致、
There is a lake and some hills around it.
它被一个湖和几座刁、山环绕着、
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(6)定语从句中的谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定，先行词是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数，先行词是复数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用复数
Those（people）who are for this plan are to sign your nameright on this paper．
同意这个计划的在这张纸上签名
I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures.
我将永远珍惜充满欢乐的时光：
The news that has been published in today's newspaper isn't true.
今天报纸上发布的新闻不是真的。
(7）在倒装句中谓语应与后面的主语保持一致。
On the wall hang some pictures by Picasso.
墙上挂着一些毕加索的画。
(8)运算数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three times five is fifteen. 3乘5等于15
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
Seven times four makes twenty-eight. 7乘4等于?g
(9）表示数量的“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
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桌子上还剩有一个半香蕉。
One and a half hours is enough一个半小时足够了。
六、知识*能力聚焦
1. off prep.＆adv．离开，分开
（1）prep.
The hall rolled off the table．球从桌上滚落
Keep off the grass．勿践踏草地
He entered a big house off the high street. 他进入了一所离大街不远的大房子。
The ship sank off Cape Horn. 这艘轮船在合恩角外沉没了
（2）adv.
The town is still five miles off%amaN． 那小镇尚在五英里之外－
We are still some way off.
我们仍有一段距离（如距目的地）要走
Please tell them that the meeting is olf
请告诉他们会议已经取消了。
〔常用短语〕
take sth. off sth. 扣除，减去
fall off 跌落
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knock sth. off sth．把某物从另一物上．放掉
wipe sth. off sth． 把某物从另一物上擦掉
along the coast 沿着海岸
off the coast 海岸外／在海上
on the coast海岸上／在海岸
The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe.
不列颠群岛是一组位于欧洲西海岸不远处的岛屿
Wuhan lies on the Chanjiang River.
武汉位于长江边
2. face n.脸vt．转向，面向
（1）n．
Judging from his worried face，we knew that he must have had some trouble.
从他焦急的脸色判断，我们知道他肯定有麻烦了.
（2）vt.
-How does the house face？这房屋面朝哪边？
-It faces ( to the ) east．朝东。
I was faced with new problem．我面临着新的M题
〔常用短语〕
in( the) face of不顾（问题、困难等）
lose one's face失面子，丢脸
fight in the face of公然反抗
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face the music 由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评或承担后果
3. range n. &vt.
（1）n．山脉，视觉（听觉）范围（区域），射程
There is a magnificent range of mountains in the borderland. 在边境地带有连绵不断的雄伟山脉。
The tree is within range of' vision．这棵树在视野之内
( 2 ) vt.（在一定范围内）变化，排列
The prices of the dolls range from＄5 to＄100. 这些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等
The discussion ranged over various problems. 这次讨论涉及了种种问题
4. design n.. &v.
( 1 )n. 图样，设计，图案；目的，意向
This is a design for the garden.
这是那座花园的设计图
We don't know if it was done by accident or by design.
我们不知道那是偶然的，还是故意的。
His evil designs were frustrated.
他的罪恶意图未能得逞
(2) v．设计，控制
She is designing dresses for the singer.
她在为这位歌手设计服装
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He designed a plot for tits new novel.
他为他的新小说拟定情节
This weekend party iNas designed to bring the two musicians together.
这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面
〔常用短语〕
by design故意地，蓄意地；
have designs on/against对…… 抱不良企图，图谋加害于；
design stfi. for sb. /sth．设计，制图，构思
5. influence n.＆v.
( 1 )n. 影响，支配，作用
the influence of the moon on the tides 月球对潮汐的作用
These so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her. 她那些所谓的朋友对她影响很坏
He has a strange influence over the girl. 他对这个女孩子有一种奇妙的影响
Her influence made me a better person. 受她的影响，我变好了
(2) v. 影响，感化
The rice crops will be influenced by the weather. 稻谷的收成将受到气候的影响
It is clear that her paintings have been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受到毕加索的影响
What influenced you to behave like that? 是什么支配你那样做的？
6. refer vi. ( referred, referred, referring）涉及，提到( to)；查资料；参与；针对；提交，交付
He referred to pollution in his report last week. 上周在报告中他提到了污染问题、
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投诉转交给制造商
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refer to 意思是“提到，谈到，涉及，衣考，查阅”
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