标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
高中英语语法归纳,
He uncovered the famous picture. 他揭开了那幅名画的覆盖物
14. work n．作品；成果；制品
v．运转；开动；工作
Almost everyone's success is achieved by hard work. 几乎每个人的成功都是靠艰苦的劳动获得的。
This vase is a wonderful piece of work. 这个花瓶是一件了不起的作品
He likes 0. Henry's works. 他喜欢欧•亨利的作品
[辫析］work on，work at，work out
work on和work at都可以作“致力于；从事于”解释，相当于be engaged in，常常可以互相代替。但当表示“克服（困难）；解决（难题）”时，较倾向于用work at；在表示“致力于创作或制造时”，较倾向于用work on
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work out"解出，找出答案”，可以看作是work on的结果，相当于find或have got,
Here he worked on a short film，which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
他制作了一部短片，这使他获得了一份工作，并成为世界上最年轻的电影导演。
It's said that he's working at/on a new novel. 据说他正在写一部小说
He liked to work at difficult problems in maths. 他喜欢解数学难题。
We have made up our minds to research on till we work out the facts of what has caused the pollution.
我们决心研究下去，直到弄清导致污染的根源
15. more than：表示“多于，超过，不仅仅，不止”
more... than；表示“与其说，倒不如说”
no more than表示“不过，仅仅；同••••一样不”
not more than表示“至多，不超过”
More than one member was against the plan. 不止一个人反对该计划
There are more than sixty students in our class. 我们班有60多个学生
He is more than our teacher and he is our friends. 他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友
His father is more disappointed than angry. 他父亲与其说是生气，倒不如说是失望
The little boy is not more than 5 years old. 这个小男孩不超过五岁。（最大只有五岁）
The little boy is no more than five years old. 这个小孩只有五岁。（言年龄小）
[注意]more than one和many a后均跟可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，但是more十可数名词复数＋ than
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one作主语时，谓语动词用复数
Many a student likes playing football. 不止一个学生喜欢踢足球。
More workers than one were for his opinions. 不止一个工人支持／赞成他的观点。
16.“由于，因为”的几种表达方式
because＋从句
because of＋n .
thans to十n.
owing to十n.
due to＋n.
as a （the）result of十n.
on account of十n.
(1) because为从属连词，后跟一个完整的句子构成原因状语从句而because of则是一个介词短语，后接名词或动名词
He didn't ao to school because of his illness.
= He didn’ t go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学是因为生病了。
He was punished by his teacher because of his cheating on exams.
=He was punished by his teacher because he cheated on exams. 他因考试作弊受到老师的惩罚。
( 2 )thanks to这一短语介词，含有、‘幸亏、多亏、亏得、依赖、依靠、由于、因为”等意思几它引导的短语，可以表达正面意思（近似于原意“感谢”），也可用于讽刺口吻中（近似于讽刺口吻的“感谢”）它引导的短语在句中用作状语时，大多放在句首，也可以置于句末.
My mother is getting better and better，thanks to the doctor.
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多亏了医生，我母亲才一天天康复起来（感谢的口吻）
Thanks to your help，I passed the test. 幸亏有你的帮助，我通过了刚验〕（正面意思）
(3) owing to意为“由于，因为”，在句中通常用作状语，可置于句首或句末。
Owing to my absence，they had to put off the class meeting till next week.
由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期.
Xiao Wang could not come to the ball（，）owing to a bad cold. 因为得了重感冒，小王没能去打（踢）球.
(4) due to意为“由于”，它引导的短语在句中一般用作表语或定语，但在很多场合也可与owing to通用，作状语. 这一用法在现今英语中也很流行，但不如owing to那么严谨.
The accident is due to your careless driving. 那件意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心.
(5) as a ( the) result of意为 “ 由于......的结果”，一般用作状语。
He was late as a result of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
(6) on account of意为“因......缘故，由于”它引导的短语在句中通常作状语，可置于句首或句末。
The train was delayed on account of a heavy snow. 由于一场大雪火车来迟了。
17. such pron．这样的物（事、人）
adj.（无比较级和最高级）这样的，如此的
One such dictionary is enough. 这样的词典一本就够了
We are not such fools as to believe him. 我们不是那样的愚人，竟会相信他。
〔注意〕(1 )such放在名词前时，这个名词带或不带形容词都可以。such可在句中修饰不可数名词，而so不可以这样用。
（2）such一般用来加强语气，强调名词或形容词的意思。若有比较的意思时常用like this/that的形式来表达。
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[辨析]such as， such...as， such...that
such as（用于列举事物）
such...as...（用于定语从句）
such...that（引导结果状语从句）
There are many books in the library such as novels，storybooks and picture books.
这家图书馆有很多书，诸如小说、故事书、图画书之类.
I went to the shop and bought such things as bread，wine and vegetables.
我去商店买了这些东西，如面包、葡萄酒和蔬菜。
He is such a lovely student as every teacher likes. 他是如此可爱的学生，以致于每个老师都喜欢他
Such things a, you have bought are not good value for money. 你买的这些东西根本不值所花的钱。
She is such a beautiful girl as many young men love.
=She is such a beautiful girl that many young men love her. 她是如此的漂亮，以致于很多年轻男子喜欢她。18. Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉------庇里牛斯山。
当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即地点状语十谓语十主语＋其他
On her left sat her husband．她左边坐着她丈夫。
Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河的对岸：
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个（即不带情态动词、助动词或be动词）的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；②主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况：
(1)以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装
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在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off , away等方向性副词位于句子开头时，句子用完全倒装。此时，①句子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be,come , go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般现在时态；③其中的here ,there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注意。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
There goes the bell．铃响了。
Here are some advertisements about cars. 这儿有几则有关汽车的广告。
(2)以表语或状语开头引出的完全倒装
有时为了强调，或者为了使句子平衡，或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。
Among the people was a man named Brown. 在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
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