标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
高中英语语法归纳,
Every boy and every girl likes the film star.
所有的男孩和女孩都喜欢这个电影明星
g. such山作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定、
Such is Stephen Hawking，who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much．
这就是史蒂芬•霍金，遭受着巨大痛苦而作出巨大成就的人。
Such as have plenty of money want more money.
那些有足够钱的人还想要更多的钱。
②集合名词作主语
a．有些集体名词，如people, cattle, police等形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词需用复数。
People are talking about the accident happened yesterday.
人们还在谈论昨天发生的那场事故。
b．集合名词，如audience（观众），army, class, crew船员），company（公司），crowd（人群），enemy, family, group, government(政府)，public (公众)，population(人口),team(队员)等作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。
The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.
中国人口很多，其中80％的人住在农村。
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c. 有些以-sh, -ese , -ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数含义，谓语动词用复数如the English, the Chinese，the French等
The English are a polite people．英国是一个礼仪之邦。
③以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语
a．以一ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语用单数.
Politics is taught in our school.
我们学校开设政治课。
b．专有名词如国名、人名、书名、组织机构等作主语，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数，如the United Nations, the United States，the New York Times等。
Lu Xun's works sells well. 鲁迅的著作很畅销。
c．有些名词如。arnings, thanks, goods, leavings（残渣，剩余），clothes, trousers, belongings（财产），savings, scissor，等作主语，其谓语动词只能用复数形式
The family were saved but the belongings were lost.
这一家人获救，但损失了所有财产。
d. means , sheep , (leer, crossroad、等单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词根据其单复数而定
Each means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.
每一种方法都试过，但没有一个是有效的。
④含有修饰语的名词作主语
a一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers , pants, glasses, scissgrs等作主语，前面若无a pair of, a suit of, a set of, a series of等这类单位词，通常作复数用，谓语动词作复数。若带有单位词，则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
My shoes are under the bed．我的鞋在床下。
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His black trousers are too long．他的那条黑裤子太长了。
Your glasses are on your nose．你的眼镜在鼻子上。
但若这类名词与a pair连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。
This pair of shoes is made in Beijing．这双鞋子是北京制造的。
There is a pair of glasses on your bed．你的床上有副眼镜。
b. a number of'意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数时谓语一般也用复数：the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语•只能用单数
A number of the other plants were found in America.
在美洲还发现了许多别的植物。
The number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before．
在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往多了。
c．只修饰可数名词的量词several, a few, few, quite a few, a great manv(of...）作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式；其修饰的名词作主语、谓语动词也应用复数形式
Usually few regard their work as a pleasure. 通常很少有人把工作当成娱乐。
d. some, plenty of', a lot ( of) , lots( of）等词既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语的形式应根据所修饰词而定、
A lot of students are coming to the meeting.
很多学生要来参加这次会议。
A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.
为了准备会议，还有很多工作要做。
〔注意」a quantity( of) , ( large )quantities( of）作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据quantity的单复数形式而定。
Quantities of money are needed to equip the school.
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学校安装设备需要很多钱。
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.
为孩子们买了大量的故事书：
e. a great/ good deal( of)，a little，quite a little，a large amount( of）等修饰不可数名词的量词作主语或修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式
A great deal of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used．
很多时间在玩耍中浪费掉了，但本应好好利用的
f. "more than one十单数名词”尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也必须用单数以符合语法一致的原则在“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构之后，谓语常用复数．
More than one person was injured in the accident.
不止一人在这次事故中受伤－
More members than one are against the proposal.
反对这项提议的会员不止一个
g. "one or two +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午有一两个学生在植树
h．表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词与pass, go by，waste, use, spend等词连用时，谓语动词用复数
Five years have passed since I joined the Party．我入党五年了
i. one or two 后接复数名词，谓语要用复数但在“a/an十单数名词＋or two”结构之后，谓语却常用单数
One or two days are enough for this work.=A day or two is enough for this work.
干这活一两天就够了
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j. the rest（of…），the remaining，part（of...），one half'( of…）等词或短语作主语和它们所修饰的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词应根据主语所表达的单复数而定
Part of his story was not true．他讲的故事有一部分不是真的。
Part of the foreign teachers in our school are from Canada.我们学校一部分外籍教师来自加拿大.
k．当“几分之几（百分之几）+ of＋名词”结构作主语时，一般也应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数"one and a half +复数可数名词”作主语，谓语一般用单数.
This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans．
这是因为地球表面积的2/3是由广阔的海洋构成的
Two thirds of these tasks have been completed.
这些任务已经完成了三分之。
One and a half days is all I can spare.
我只能抽出一天半的时间
It is reported that in this area one in four people suffers from lung cancer.
据报道在此地区有四分之一的人患肺癌（一般情况下，one in ten作主语和其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式）
(2）非谓语形式、从句作主语
①单独的不定式、动词的一ing形式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式：如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.
劝他加入我们似乎很难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
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早睡早起是好习惯。
To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.
虽然工作和生活是两件不同的事情，但是它们永远相伴 。
②that，what，who，which，when，where，why，whatever, whoever,whichever, whenever, whereve：等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时，应根据概念上一致的原则决定谓语动词的数
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