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高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming,
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语构成的。复合宾语可分为“宾语 + 不定式、分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 ) 、名词、形容词、介词短语、副词”六大类。你能根据汉语意思，补全句中所缺的复合宾语部分吗 ?
A . 宾语 + 动词不定式
1 . 老师请我们打扫教室。
The teacher asked _____ _____ _____ the classroom .
2 . 老板让工人们日夜工作。
The boss made _____ _____ _____ day and night .
3 . 我看见那孩子今天上午去上学了。
I saw _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this morning .
4 . 老师告诉我们在教室里不要大声说话。
The teacher told _____ _____ _____ _____ loudly in the classroom .
B . 宾语 + 分词 ( 现在分词或过去分词 )
1 . 我听见那姑娘正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
I heard _____ _____ _____ in the next room .
2 . 他让那些灯亮了通宵。
He had _____ _____ _____ all night long .
3 . 我发现我的钢笔丢了。
I found _____ _____ _____ .
4 . 他看到那台电视机从办公室里被搬出来了。
He watched the _____ _____ _____ out of the office .
5 . 我看见那些孩子正过大街。
I saw _____ _____ _____ the street .
C . 宾语 + 名词
1 . 我们叫那只鸟波利。
We call _____ ______ _____ .
2 . 我认为吉姆是个聪明的孩子。
I think _____ a _____ _____ .
3 . 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
We made _____ _____ _____ leader .
4 . 他称自己是人民的老黄牛。
He called _____ an _____ _____ of the people .
D . 宾语 + 形容词
1 . 这消息使我们高兴。
The news made _____ _____ .
2 . 难道你不能让这些孩子们安静下来 ?
Can\'t you keep _____ _____ _____ ?
3 . 我认为这道题容易。
I think _____ _____ _____ .
4 . 我发现学好英语很重要。
I find _____ _____ _____ learn English well .
E . 宾语 + 介词短语
1 . 第二天早晨，我发现我的钢笔在床下边了。
The next morning I found _____ _____ _____ the bed .
2 . 你没看见那姑娘就在隔壁房间里吗 ?
Didn\'t you see _____ _____ just _____ the next room ?
3 . 请不要把你的书桌放在教室外边。
Please don\'t leave _____ _____ the classroom .
F . 宾语 + 副词
1 . 我去了她家，可发现她出去了。
I went to her home , but found _____ _____ .
2 . 请让他进来。
Please let _____ _____ .
3 . 他常把衣服丢在外边。
He often leaves _____ _____ _____ .
答案：A . 1 . us to clean 2 . the workers work 3 . the boy go to school 4 . us not to talk B . 1 . the girl singing 2 . the lights burning 3 . my pen lost 4 . TV set carried 5 . the children crossing C . 1 . the bird Polly 2 . Jim , clever boy 3 . Mike our team 4 . himself , old cow D . 1 . us happy 2 . these children quiet 3 . this problem easy 4 . if important to E . 1 . my pen under 2 . the girl , in 3 . your desk outside F . 1 . her out 2 . him in 3 . his clothes outside
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的人称、时间状语、地点状语、时态及某些动词等，都要作相应变化，但在以下几种情况中，时间状语、地点、时态和动词就不能发生变化。
1 . 如果引述动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则直接引语中的时态不变。如：
Kate always says , “I\'m growing fast . ”→Kate always says that she\'s growing fast .
He will say , “I am going to join the army when I grow up . ”→He will say that he will joing the army when he grows up .
2 . 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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He said , “Light travels much faster than sound . ”→He said that light travels much faster than sound .
The teacher said , “The earth goes around the sun . ”→The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .
3 . 直接引语中有确切的表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Peter said , “I was born in 1980 . ”→Peter said that he was born in 1980 .
She said to me , “I finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 . ”→She told me that she finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 .
4 . 直接引语中凡有 when , since 等引导的过去时间状语从句，在变为间接引语时，从句的时态不变。如：
Jack said , “The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema . ”→Jack said that the film had been on for five minutes when he got to the cinema .
He said , “I have studied English since I was a child . ”→He said that he had studied English since he was a child .
5 . 如果直接引语是由 when 引导的特殊疑问句，且又是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
He said to me , “When did you see the film ? ”→He asked me when I saw the film .
6 . 如果直接引语中的谓语是 go 或 take，变为间接引语时不变。如：
John said , “I\'ll take her to the cinema . ”→John said that he\'d take her to the cinema .
7 . 在当地转述直接引语时，直接引语中的 here , come , bring 不变。如：
He said to me , “Please bring your dictionary here when you come . ”→He asked me to bring my dictionary here when I came . ( 在当地转述 )
8 . 如果在当天转述，yesterday , tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。如：
She said , “I shall go shopping tomorrow . ”→She said that she would go shopping tomorrow .
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
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