科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit1.doc
标题 Teachers\ Day
章节 第一单元
关键词
内容
【教学目标】
1、词汇
A:单词：
glad,both,talk(n),difficult,subject,should,about,important,card,art,luck,wish,
choose (chose,chosen)
B:词组/句型：
be glad to do sth. be different from…
talk about given name
first name Good luck
full name Best wishes.
family name of course
give a talk for example
Teachers\ Day middle name
2．日常用语：
Glad to see/meet you again. Did you have a good summer holiday?
They are both fine,too. Happy Teachers\ Day.
Yes,do please.
My friends call you Huifang? Of course, if you wish.
Thank you for teaching us so well.
Here are some flowers for you, with our best wishes.
Good luck. Jim is short for James.
Best wishes for “Teachers\ Day”. I\m not sure.
I\m afraid I\ve no idea. Pleased to meet you.
３．语法：复习学过的四种时态
1）一般现在时 2）现在进行时 3）一般将来时 4）一般过去时
【教学重点】
４．掌握英文名字与汉语的不同
５．重点词汇与短语 be glad to do sth. be different from talk about
６．综合运用四种时态
【教学难点】
综合运用四种时态
【重点，难点讲解】
１．both在句中的位置
1）和谓语动词连用时，both应放在连系动词be，助动词be,will,shall,情态动词must,can
等的后面；行为动词的前面。如：
My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生.
The two brothers both work very hard. 这两兄弟学习都很努力.
2）both 可直接修饰名词作定语(如:both students). 但如果名词前有其他限定词,如
the,these,my,two等,则应放在这些词前面,不能放在其后,也可以用both of 加上这些词.
如:我们可以说both (of) the books, both (of) his hands等.
Both of my parents work in a hospital. 我父母都在医院工作.
3）both和代词连用时,应说they both (作主语)both of them (作主语或宾语),them both (做
宾语)等形式.
We must thank both of you. = We must thank you both.
我们应该感谢你们俩.
２．What about/How about…?
1）用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况.如:
I\m going to the cinema this evening. What about you?
今晚我打算去看电影,你呢?
2）用于向对方提出一个建议,或征求对方的意见,后接名词或动词-ing形式.如:
What about a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗?
What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散散步好吗?
注:用于以上两种意义时,What about…=How about…
３．Oh,that\s the bell. Everyone is going into class.
That\s the bell. =There goes the bell. 铃响了.
That\s the bell (for break). Let\s go out for a walk.
(下课)铃响了,我们出去走走吧.
go into/to class表示 “进课堂”,class前不能带冠词the,这是因为class指的是有教师和学
生共同参与的教与学的课堂,强调的是学习氛围.再如:
in class 在课上
before class 课前
after class 课后
类似的还有:
go to school 去上学 go to hospital 去医院看病
be in school 在上学(还没工作) go to town 进城
be at school 在学校(没放学) be in town 在城里
go to bed 去睡觉 go to prison 去坐牢
be in bed 卧病在床 be in prison 在坐牢
be in hospital 在住院 be back from work 下班
go to work 上班 be at work 在工作
上述这些词组中名词前都不带定冠词the,强调其性质以及该性质与有关的人的关系.
但如果不具有这种关系,该名词前就应带the或其他限定词.如:
His father went to the (his)school to see him yesterday.
他父亲昨天去学校看望了他.
His wife goes to the prison to see him once a month.
他妻子每月去监狱看望他一次.
４．We\d better go now. 我们还是现在走吧.
had better “还是……的好”,主语应是代词, 后面接动词原形.如:
You\d better go and ask the teacher. 你最好去问问老师.
I\d better start right now. 我最好马上动身.
had better do 的否定形式是had better not do,注意not的位置.
He\d better not go there alone. 他最好不要一个人走.
You\d better not be late again. 你最好不要再迟到.
在口语中,有时侯可省去主语和had,这时被建议的可能是对方(你或你们),也可能是包
括说话人在内的一群人(我们).如:
Better come tomorrow. =You\d better come tomorrow.
最好明天来.
Better not tell him about it. =You\d/We\d better not tell him about it.
这件事最好不要告诉他.
５．节日与祝愿
表示节日的专有名词前不带冠词; 表示人的名词应用复数,并用所有格的形式表示这
些人的节日.如:
Teachers\ Day Children\s Day Women\s Da本文+内 容 摘自WWW.ChiNeSEjy.COm中 国教育资源 网 y
Army Day (建军节) National Day (国庆节) New Year\s Day (元旦)
向某人表示节日最良好的祝愿可用下列表达方式:
1）Happy New Year (to you )! (祝您)新年快乐!
2）Best wishes to you for Teachers\ Day! 向您致以教师节最良好的祝愿!
Best wishes to you ! 向您致以最良好的祝愿!
3）We wish you good luck in the coming English exam.
祝您在即将到来的英语考试中走运.
4）I hope (that) you (will) enjoy your visit here.
我希望你在这儿访问愉快.
5）We hope you have a happy year in our class.
我们希望你在我们班上愉快地度过一年.
６．find 和find out
find “找到”, “认为”, “觉得”,如:
I looked for my watch this morning but didn\t find it.
今天上午我找手表但没找到.
I find (=think,feel) the story very interesting.
我觉得这个故事很有趣.
find out着重表示通过思考,分析,理解，询问,”弄清楚”, “查明”一件事情,后面可接名词
或宾语从句.
Please find out who broke the window. 请查明谁把窗子打破的.
I\ll go and find (out) when they are coming. 我去查一下他们什么时候来.
７．关于people 的几个问题
作 “人” 解时,只能看作可数名词的复数形式,如:
one or two people 一两个人
many people 许多人
There are four people in my family. 我家有四个人.
People from other countries enjoy their visit in Beijing.
来自其他国家的人喜欢在北京游览.
1）“家人”
Please come and meet my people. 请来见见我的家人.
2）作 “人民”解时,前面总有定冠词the,表示全体.
We work and study for the people. 我们为人民而工作学习.
The Chinese people are working hard. 中国人民正在努力奋斗.
3）作 “民族”解时,是可数名词,如:
a (one) people 一个民族
a country of many peoples 一个多民族的国家
The Chinese people are /is a hard-working people.
中国人民/中华民族是一个勤劳的民族.
８．Excuse me 和 I\m sorry.
向某人请教或提出询问请求时,说Excuse me.由于某种失误或消极情况而向对方表示
歉意时常说I\m sorry.
Excuse me,May I have your name,please? 对不起,请你告诉我你的名字,好吗?
Excuse me, Would you please wait a moment? 对不起,请你稍等一下好吗?
I\m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了.
I\m sorry to trouble you. 对不起,麻烦你了.
９．Why don\t you call me Bob? =Why not call me Bob?
“为什么不叫我Bob呢?” 这是提建议的说法.类似的还有以下几种:
Why don\t we go for a walk?
Why not go for a walk?
What about going for a walk?
How about going for a walk?
Would you like to go for a walk?
Let\s go for a walk, shall we?
Shall we go for a walk?
What do you think of going for a walk?
10．Let\s go and ask the teacher. 我们去问老师吧.
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