标签：初二英语教案,八年级上册英语教案,新目标八年级英语教案,http://www.deyou8.com
八年级下 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?-八年级英语教案,
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether，而不用if 如：
Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。
They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent.
他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能
如: Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet.
会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
It’s not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。
3. get on / get off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机. 如：
She got on / off the bus quickly.
get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。
Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！
I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
get的其它的用法：
(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词to，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 如：
She got there at six.
她六点钟到达那里。（there为地点副词）
When we got to the station， the bus was waiting.
当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。（the station是名词）
(2)get sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事） 如：
I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I’ll come. 我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。
I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为” 如：
I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。
It’s time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。
(4)成为 如：
My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。
The food’s getting cold. 菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。
He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。
(5)获得，取得 如：
I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
I’ll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。
五.语法知识
1、Would you mind + doing …?你介意……吗？请你……可以吗？
eg.: Would you mind moving your bike?
Not at all. 不介意
I’ll do it right away.
right away = at once = in a minute
Would you mind cleaning your room?
I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute.
(OK, I’ll do it right away.)
Would you mind doing something for me?
Not at all, sir. What would you want me to do?
2、在Would you mind + doing句型中，需注意：doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征，也具有名词的某些特点。
动名词由“动词原形 + ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词，而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有：mind, finish, enjoy,
eg.: He enjoys walking in the park.
I finished reading the book yesterday.
Would you mind opening the window?
动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成
Would you mind not doing…? 请不要……好吗？
eg.: Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?
OK, I’ll put on another pair.
Would you mind not playing the football here?
I’m sorry.
3、would的常用句型：
would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…？”之外，还有：
Would you please…? 请……可以吗？
Would you like…? 需要……吗？
Would you like to…? 你愿意……吗？
eg.: Would you please do me a favor? Sure.
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Yes, please./No, thanks.
Would you like to join us?
I would like to.
Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把门关上吗？
No, not at all.
在提出请求或发出邀请时，除了上述would表示的句型之外，还可以说：
Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？
eg.: Could you please help me with my housework?
Sure./Certainly.
I’m afraid not.
这一句型的否定式是：Could you please not do something?请你不要做某事好吗？
eg.: Could you please not sing in the classroom?
4、could表示礼貌请求的用法：
could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下，为了表示礼貌，常说“Could I … please?”“我可以……吗？”
eg.: Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please?
上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页
