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2011年注册会计师《审计》考试试题及答案(旧制度)

    01-24 00:02:56    浏览次数: 900次    栏目:注册会计师考试试题

标签:注册会计师考试答案,http://www.deyou8.com 2011年注册会计师《审计》考试试题及答案(旧制度),

(Expressed in RMB thousands)

  During the audit, John has the following findings:

  (1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:

  Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
  Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
  Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000

  (2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:

  Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
  Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000

  On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
  to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:

  Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
  Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
  Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000

  Required:
  (1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
  (2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
  (a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
  (b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
  (c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
  (d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
  (3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.

  【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。

  以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:

  (单位:千元)

  在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:

  (1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:

  借:银行存款5 820 000
    财务费用 180 000
    贷:应收票据6 000 000

  (2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:

  借:营业外支出 3 000 000
    贷:预计负债 3 000 000

  20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:

  借:预计负债 3 000 000
    贷:银行存款 2 500 000

      营业外收入 500 000

  要求:

  (1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
  (2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
  (a)20×8年存货周转率
  (b)20×8年销售毛利率
  (c)20×8年总资产净利率
  (d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
  (3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)

  【答案】
  (1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
  因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
  (2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
  销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
  总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
  流动比率=60000/20000=3
  (3)
  a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
  借:应收票据 6 000 000
    贷:短期借款 5 820 000
      财务费用 180 000
  b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
  借:预计负债 3 000 000
    贷:营业外支出 500 000
      其他应付款 2 500 000

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