过去分词作宾语补足语的用法,这些过去分词一般都来自及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之.作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.
—、feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示感受到某人或某事被.....
eg; He didn't notice his wallet stolen.
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his suggestions .
A.been turned B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down
二 get,have,make,keep等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示致使某人或某事被....
eg; We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist's.
They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.
---Good morning.Can I help you?
___I'd like to have this package ,Madam.
A.be weighed B.to be weighed c.to weigh D.weighed
Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had went wrong again.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
三 like,order,want,wish 等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be,
eg; He didn’t want such question（to be）discussed at the meeting.
The manager ordered the work （to be）finished at the end of this week.
I wish these letters （to be）typed as soon as possible.
四 有时,过去分词作宾语补足语的句子可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改为主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态.
Eg;The door was found broken.
Her coat is seen hung behind the door.
五 在with＋名词/代词＋过去分词复合宾语结构中,过去分词表示被动意义,宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系
Eg; She usually works in her study with the door locked.
With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.
The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
六 过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾语补足语的区别; 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但是过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系,不定式强调动作发生的全过程,现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系.
Eg; I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A. playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
Exercises;
1.With trees,flowers and grass everywhere,my native town had taken on a new look.
A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted
2. Is this the recorder you want ?
A. to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.it repaired
3. She was glad to see her child well care of.
A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking
4. He found them at a table .
A. sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess
5. I can make you what I say,but you can’t make youself in English.
A. understand;understand B.understand;understood C.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understood
6. John rushed out in a hurry, the door .
A. leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocked D.to leave;unlocking
7. I have had my bike ,and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A. repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
8. the room ,the nurse found the tape recorder .
A. Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen
9. We are pleased to see the problem so quickly.
A. settled B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled
10. I have often heard the ABC Song ,but I have never heard Alice it.
A. to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang C.sung;sing D.sang;singing
Teaching important points:
Fit , compare, good, set aside, remind,
Teaching difficult points
Of ＋n.
Language points;
1.fit V.adj.适合，适宜，对…..符合;合体,合身;安装;合适的,相称的
这音乐符合我的心情.
这件夹克很合(我的)身.
Fit the facts 符合事实
Fit a new lock on the door在门上安把新锁
Fit on 试穿
Fit in with 适应,与…..处得融洽
Fit sb for…..使能适合或胜任……
Be fit for….胜任,适合……
Be fit to do…适合…..
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