work, good housing conditions and education and be treated equal to other people in all ways. 所有这些组织都有一个共同的目标, 那就是要求得到尊重, 享有工作的权利, 有良好的住房条件, 能获得教育, 能在各方面与其他人平等对待.
what在此做关系代词, 引出一个主语从句, what在从句中作have的宾语. 又如:
What he often keeps in mind is how to serve the people well.
equal to是固定搭配. 在此句中是形容词短语, 用作主语补足语, 意为 “与……平等或相等”.
如:
Everyone was born equal to one another.
四、语法复习
(一) 情态动词的某些特殊用法
情态动词的一些习惯用法
1．Used to+动词原形（表过去的习惯）， 含有与现在比较的意思，即过去做，现在不做了。
would经常和表示过去时间的短语或句子连用，或通过上下文可明确是过去的事，而 used to则不必。
如：
He used to smoke.
他过去总是抽烟。（但现在不抽了）
When he was young he would smoke a lot.
年轻时，他总是抽很多烟。（现在也许抽，也许不抽）
2．be used to sth. (doing sth.)习惯于
Li Ming was used to sitting up all night during the war.
战争期间，李明习惯于熬夜。
3．表“宁愿做某事”的习惯表达
would do something
would rather do than do somethingn
would do something rather than do something
would rather sb. did something
prefer to do something
prefer to do rather than do something
prefer doing something to doing something
应熟记其结构, 以便应付高考
can’t…too/enough越……越好，无论……也不过分
You can not be too/enough careful when crossing the street
过马路时，你越小心越好。/再小心也不过分
3．can not but +do sth.
不得不，只好
I can not but admire your bravery.
我不得不佩服你的勇气。
I could not but choose to go
我只好去。
（二）被动语态
被动语态常用在没有必要或不可能说明动作的执行者的句子里，被动语态由be+动词的过去分词构成，应该注意的是：语态变化要在动词上体现，助动词放在动词前。
一、被动语态的构成：
1．一般现在时：am/is/are done
2．现在进行时：am/is/are being done
3．在完成时：have/has been done
4．一般将来时：will be done
5．将来完成时：will have been done
6．一般过去时：was/were done
7．过去进行时：was/were doing
8．过去完成时：had been done
9．过去将来时：would be done
二、被动语态的用法：
1．没有必要或不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
Teachers are needed everywhere in China.
在中国到处都需要老师。
Smoking is not allowed here.
禁止抽烟。
Such sign can be seen in many places on freeway.
在高速公路上到处都能看到这样的牌子。
2．似下列无主语句子已构成固定句子。
It’s said…据说
It’s reported…据报道
It’s believed that…大家相信
It’s thought that...大家认为
It’s known that…众所周知
It’s must be pointed out that…必须指出
It is taken for granted that…被视为当然
3．汉语中，当主语泛指某些人时，往往用被动语态。
When he was asked to have a rest, he always smiled and said, “Thank you, but I’m not tired.”
当人们请他休息时，他总是笑笑说“谢谢，我不累”。
4．需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，往往用被动语态， 用“为……所，受……”词语来表达。
The delegation was warmly welcomed.
代表团受到热烈欢迎。
三． 注意事项
1． 注意断语动词和含有情态动词的被动语态，切不可丢掉后边的介词或副词。
相关分类