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高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作),
I think we should call at Li’s while we are in Guangzhou .
13. tell one’s story to向……叙述某人的经历
Shall I tell you the story of my life in Africa ?
14. cut short把……剪短
The barber cut my hair short .
Better not have your hair cut short .
15. stay in留在
My parents stayed in Beijing when I moved to another city .
注意:stay in中的in还可以是副词。如:
I’ll stay in to wait for his telephone call .
The whole class will stay in for half an hour after school .
16. for a moment一会儿,片刻。
Please wait for a moment .
For a moment or two everyone was quiet .
注意:for the moment暂时;目前
I cannot think of his address for the moment .
17. be cross感到不悦
Don’t be cross with what I said . = Don’t be angry about my words .
18. look down upon / on 看不起;轻视
I wish you wouldn’t look down upon this kind of work .
19. be busy with忙于…… 。
be busy (in) doing忙于
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . It seems that it\'s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company . 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
〖明晰〗It seems that…是一个常用句型,意为“看来;似乎”
It seems that no one knew what had happened .
另外,seem 还常用于其它两个句型:
It seems as if…意为“看来好像……” , as if 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式。
It seems as if it were going to rain .
There seems…意为“似乎有……”。
There seems something wrong with my bicycle .
2 . There a doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that he could examine his legs . 在医院里,医生让他把裤子脱下来,以便检查一下他的腿。
〖明晰〗so that 表示“以便;为了”,引导目的状误从句,相当于 in order that , 它们后面可以跟表示将来含义的现在时。在过去时的句中 , so that 或 in order that 从句中谓语动词常用“should ( 或 could , would , might ) + 动词原形。”
Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won\'t burn them .
此处的 so that 和上文 A worker drove a small handtruck so carelessly that it hit the back of Mr . King\'s legs . 中的 so…that 含义不同。它表示“如此……以致……”,that 引导的结果或程度状语从句。
The film was so moving that we were all moved to tears .
3 . I had to lie to the company and pretended to be a man in order to get a job . 我不得不向公司撒谎并装成一个男人。
〖明晰〗lie 在此作不及物动词,意为“撒谎”,该动词是规则动词。“对 ( 向 ) 某人撒谎”用lie to sb . ( 相当于 lie 作名词时的短语 tell sb . a lie ) 。
It\'s clear that she is lying .
lie 作名词时,也有“谎言”之意,是可数名词。“撒谎”可以表达为 tell a lie 或 tell lies .
Don\'t tell a lie before your parents .
另外,lie 作不及物动词时,也可作“躺;卧”解,是不规则动词。不要把 lie 作“撒谎”解时的规则形式搞混。
I was lying in bed with a bed cold yesterday。
高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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He lay down and soon fell asleep .
4 . Unless you tell me , I shall not be able to help you . 除非你告诉我,否则我不会帮助你。 ( 如果你不告诉我,我就不会帮助你。 )
〖明晰〗unless 是一个从属连词,用来引导条件状语从句,其自身含有否定意义,相当于“if…not…”,在汉语中常译为“除非……,否则……”。原句的 unless you tell me = if you don\'t tell me .
He will not come unless he is invited . = If he is not invited , he will not come .
Unless I have time , I won\'t come and join you .
5. It is easier for girls to learn foreign languages than boys . 女孩比男孩更易学会外语。
〖明晰〗It is + adj. (for sb) to do sth是一个常用句型。又如:
It’s dangerous to play with fire .
It is weightier than Mount Tai to die for the people .
注意:当表示逻辑主语的性质和内部特征时介词用of连接。如:
It is careless of you to notice nothing of it .
6. I’m sure there is nothing that a woman can’t do . 我相信没有什么事是女人干不了的。
〖明晰〗nothing与can’t同时出现在句子中构成双重否定。
There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome . 世界上任何困难都是可以克服的。
下面这些句子也是双重否定:
Without air we cannot live even a few minutes .
There is no right to speak without looking into it .
You can’t make something out of nothing . (谚语) 巧妇难为无米之炊。
注意句中的定语从句中的that不要用which , 因为其先行词是不定代词nothing 。
7. Companies that make telephones and computers and so on prefer to employ women . 制造电话机、计算机等的公司更喜欢雇佣妇女。
〖明晰〗此句没有把比较级的事物说出来,但是prefer 暗含有比较的意味,其含义为更喜欢。prefer的常见搭配有:
1) prefer + n . 2) prefer + -ing 3) prefer + to do 4) prefer sb to do 5) prefer + 宾语从句(注意从句中用虚拟) 6) prefer + 名词 + to + 名词 7)prefer + -ing + to + -ing 8) prefer to do rather than do (注意在句型8) 中的than后常不加to ) 如:
Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ?
He preferred spending weekends by himself .
At the moment , I prefer not to think about the future .
I prefer you to give me some advice .
Would you prefer that I came ( = should come )on Monday ?
All of us preferred rice to noodles .
They prefer walking to cycling .
They prefer to go with us rather than stay at home
8. I don’t agree with your decision . (Lesson 75) 我不同意你的决定。
〖明晰〗agree 是个常用动词,也是高考经常考查的词汇之一。由于它的用法比较复杂,有的同学在理解和使用时经常出错。为了帮助同学们正确理解和使用这个词,现将它的用法归纳如下。
1) agree with + 名词 / 代词或从句
在这个句型中,如用人作主语,表示“同意……”,“赞成……”,后面接指人或表示“意见”,“看法”的词(如:suggestion , statement , practice , proposal );如用事物作主语,表示“与……一致(相符)”,“(气候、食物等)适合……”。例如:
We all agree with you .
I agree with most of what you said , but I don\'t agree with everything .
He doesn\'t agree with what you said at the meeting .
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number . 动在人称和数上应与主语一致。
What he said doesn\'t agree with what he did . 他言行不符。
Mutton doesn\'t agree with me . 我不能吃羊肉。
2) agree to + 名词 / 代词
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