标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
英语语法 -ing分词的用法,
②-ing分词作表语还可以表示主语所具有的特征。如：
This story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。
The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。
①–ing分词作定语可用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。如：
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reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 fishing pole 鱼杆
flying suit 飞行服 writing table 写字台 listening practice 听力训练
②-ing分词作定语还可以表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。如：
developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家
a growing city = a city that is growing 发展着的城市
8. 不定式和-ing分词作宾语补语的区别：
在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用-ing分词构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用-ing分词时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。如：
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? (Someone is knocking at the door.) 有人在敲门你听见了吗？
Do you hear someone knock at the door? (Someone knocked at the door just now.) 你听见有人敲门了吗？
9. 高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing分词或名词。如：
admit to（承认）, contribute to（捐助、贡献）, get down to（着手做）, give way to（让位于），keep to （坚持、遵守）, lead to （导致）,look forward to（期待）, take to（从事）, turn to （求助于）, stick to（忠于、坚持）, point to（指向、表明）, see to （注意、处理）, be used to （习惯于）, devote oneself to （献身于）, be equal to （胜任的、等于）, be familiar to （为……熟悉）.
高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from…（根据……来判断）, considering…（考虑到……）, talking of…（谈到……，提到……）, supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。如：
Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。
Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.
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考虑到他是多么的穷，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。
Exercises:
1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written
3. Don't you remember ___________ ?
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
7. This sentence needs ___________ .
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
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10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
12. "Can't you read?" Mary said ___________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?
A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing
17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.
A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting
18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.
A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him
19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students B. for students to be
C. for students' being D. to students' being
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20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries
21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.
A. As having flooded B. being flooded C. Having been flooded D. To flood
22. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling
23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting.
A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.
A. included B. are including C. are included D. including
25. ___________ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.
A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning
1.（北京) ________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
2.(上海) According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______TV.
A. to watch B. to watch C. watching D. watch
3.(上海) The flu is believed _______ be viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
4.(上海) The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
5.(天津) Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
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A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
6.(重庆) They see you as something of a worrier, ______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
7.(福建)The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
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